typically real logharmonic mappings通常真正logharmonic映射.pdf

IJMMS 31:1 (2002) 1–9 PII. S0161171202111100 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. TYPICALLY REAL LOGHARMONIC MAPPINGS ZAYID ABDULHADI Received 14 November 2001 and in revised form 24 January 2002 2β We consider logharmonic mappings of the form f (z) = z |z | hg defined on the unit disk U which are typically real. We obtain representation theorems and distortion theorems. We determine the radius of univalence and starlikeness of these mappings. Moreover, we derive a geometric characterization of such mappings. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 30C55, 30C62, 49Q05. 1. Introduction. Let H(U) be the linear space of all analytic functions defined in the unit disk U = {z = x +iy : |z | 1} and let B be the set of all functions a ∈ H(U) such that |a(z) | 1 for all z ∈ U. A logharmonic mapping is a solution of the nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation fz = af fz ; a ∈ B. (1.1) f Observe that nonconstant logharmonic mappings are open and orientation preserving on U. If f does not vanish in U, then f is of the form f = H G, (1.2) where H and G are in H(U). On the other hand, if f vanishes at zero, but has no other zeros in U, then f admits the representation f (z) = zm 2βm |z | h(z)g(z), (1.3) where (a) m is a nonnegative integer, (b) β = 2 a(0)(1 +a(0))/(1 −|a(0)| ) and therefore, β −1/2, (c) h and g are analytic in U, g(0) = 1 and h(0) ≠ 0.