robust control problems of vortex dynamics in superconducting films with ginzburg-landau complex systems鲁棒控制问题的漩涡与金兹堡朗道复杂系统动力学在超导的电影.pdf

ROBUST CONTROL PROBLEMS OF VORTEX DYNAMICS IN SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS WITH GINZBURG-LANDAU COMPLEX SYSTEMS AZIZ BELMILOUDI Received 10 December 2004; Accepted 1 March 2005 We formulate and study robust control problems for a two-dimensional time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model with Robin boundary conditions on phase-field parameter, which describes the phase transitions taking place in superconductor films with variable thickness. The objective of such study is to control the motion of vortices in the supercon- ductor films by taking into account the influence of noises in data. Firstly, we introduce the perturbation problem of the nonlinear governing coupled system of equations (the deviation from the desired target). The existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the perturbation are proved as well as stability under mild assumptions. Afterwards, the robust control problems are formulated in the case when the control is in the external magnetic field and in the case when the control is in the initial condition of the vector potential. We show the existence of an optimal solution, and we also find necessary con- ditions for a saddle point optimality. Copyright © 2006 Aziz Belmiloudi. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction The aim of this contribution is the study of robust control problems to describe the phe- nomenon of vortex structure in the superconducting phase transitions, using the time- dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) complex superconductivity model. Such model was derived by Gor’kov and Eliashberg in [28] from the microscopic BCS (Bardeen- Cooper-Schieffer) theory [4] for a superconductor with paramagnetic impurities. It in- volves the real vector potential U for the total magnetic field and a complex phase-field