schattens theorems on functionally defined schur algebrasschatten定理的舒尔代数定义功能.pdf

SCHATTEN’S THEOREMS ON FUNCTIONALLY DEFINED SCHUR ALGEBRAS PACHARA CHAISURIYA AND SING-CHEONG ONG Received 25 January 2005 and in revised form 20 July 2005 For each triple of positive numbers p , q, r ∗ ≥ 1 and each commutative C -algebra with identity 1 and the set s() of states on , the set r () of all matrices A = [ajk ] over [r ] r p q such that ϕ [A ] := [ϕ(|ajk | )] defines a bounded operator from to for all ϕ ∈ s() is shown to be a Banach algebra under the Schur product operation, and the norm [r ] 1/r ||A || = |||A ||| = sup {||ϕ [A ]|| : ϕ ∈ s()}. Schatten’s theorems about the dual of p ,q,r the compact operators, the trace-class operators, and the decomposition of the dual of the algebra of all bounded operators on a Hilbert space are extended to the r () setting. 1. Introduction Fix p and q with 1 ≤ p , q ∞. The space of p th power summable sequences of com- plex numbers is denoted by p , and the space of matrices which define bounded linear p q p q transformations from to is denoted by ( , ). Let A = [ajk ], B = [bjk ] be infi- p q nite matrices, not necessarily in ( , ). The Schur product A •B of A and B is defined by A • B = [ajk bjk ]. Many areas in mathematics such as matrix theory, function theory, operator theory, and operator algebras have made use of results from the study of Schur product and have injected new problems in return. See [ 1, 4, 6] for further references to the related literature. As a generalization of a result of Schur in [9] for p = 2, and q