short-term residual effects of various amendments on organic c and n, and available nutrients in soil under organic crop production短期残余影响各种修正案有机c和n,和有效养分在土壤有机作物生产.pdfVIP

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short-term residual effects of various amendments on organic c and n, and available nutrients in soil under organic crop production短期残余影响各种修正案有机c和n,和有效养分在土壤有机作物生产.pdf

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short-term residual effects of various amendments on organic c and n, and available nutrients in soil under organic crop production短期残余影响各种修正案有机c和n,和有效养分在土壤有机作物生产

Vol.3, No.3, 375-384 (2012) Agricultural Sciences /10.4236/as.2012.33044 Short-term residual effects of various amendments on organic C and N, and available nutrients in soil under organic crop production Sukhdev S. Malhi Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Melfort, Canada; sukhdev.malhi@agr.gc.ca Received 13 January 2012; revised 26 February 2012; accepted 10 March 2012 ABSTRACT our findings suggest that soil quality and fertility can be improved with these organic amend- Two 3-year (2008-2010, wheat-pea-barley) field ments, suggesting sustainability of production experiments were conducted on certified or- from organic crops. ganic farms near Spalding (Dark Brown Cher- nozem-Typic Haploboroll) and Star City (Gray Keywords: Amendments; Compost; Organic C and Luvisol-Typic Haplocryalf) in northeastern Sas- N; pH; Soil Fertility; Soil Quality katchewan, Canada, to determine the residual effects of compost, alfalfa pellets, wood ash, rock phosphate, Penicillium bilaiae, gypsum and 1. INTRODUCTION MykePro on organic C and N (total organic C In organic farming, synthetic fertilizers/chemicals can- [TOC], total organic N [TON], light fraction or- not be applied to prevent nutrient deficiencies, so com- ganic C [LFOC], light fraction organic N [LFON]) post manure, industrial processing byproducts (e.g., wood and mineralizable N (Nmin) in the 0 - 15 cm soil ash), microbial inoculants (e.g., Penicillium bilaiae, layer, and ammonium-N, nitrate-N, extractable P,