smooth crossing of line in a single scalar field model顺利穿越线在一个标量场模型.pdf

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in High Energy Physics Volume 2009, Article ID 612063, 14 pages doi:10.1155/2009/612063 Research Article Smooth Crossing of wΛ −1 Line in a Single Scalar Field Model Abhik Kumar Sanyal Department of Physics, Jangipur College, Murshidabad, West Bengal 742213, India Correspondence should be addressed to Abhik Kumar Sanyal, sanyal ak@ Received 8 April 2009; Accepted 23 June 2009 Recommended by C. Q. Geng Smooth double crossing of the phantom divide line wΛ −1 has been found possible with a single minimally coupled scalar field for the most simple form of generalized k-essence cosmological model, in the presence of background cold dark matter. Such crossing is a sufficiently late time transient phenomenon and does not have any pathological behaviour. Copyright q 2009 Abhik Kumar Sanyal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction The analysis of the three year WMAP data 1–3 and the very recent one of the five-year WMAP data 4 provide no indication of any significant deviations from Gaussianity and adiabaticity of the CMBR power spectrum and therefore suggest that the Universe is spatially flat to within the limits of observational accuracy. Further, the combined analysis of the three- year WMAP data with the supernova Legacy survey SNLS, in 1, constrains the equation of state wde, corresponding to almost 74% of dark energy present in the currently accelerating Universe, to be very close to that of the cosmological constant value. Moreover, observations appear to favour a dark energy equation of state, wde −1 5, 6. The marginalized best fit values of th