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Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences Volume 2012, Article ID 323725, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2012/323725 Research Article Sheffer and Non-Sheffer Polynomial Families G. Dattoli,1 B. Germano,2 M. R. Martinelli,2 and P. E. Ricci3 1 Gruppo Fisica Teorica e Matematica Applicata, Unita Tecnico Scientifica Tecnologie Fisiche Avanzate, ` ENEA-Centro Ricerche Frascati, C.P. 65, Via Enrico Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Rome, Italy 2 Dipartimento di Metodi e Modelli Matematici per le Scienze Applicate, Sapienza Universita di Roma, ` Via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy 3 International Telematic University Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 39 00186 Rome, Italy Correspondence should be addressed to P. E. Ricci, riccip@uniroma1.it Received 20 March 2012; Accepted 25 May 2012 Academic Editor: Taekyun Kim Copyright q 2012 G. Dattoli et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. By using the integral transform method, we introduce some non-Sheffer polynomial sets. Furthermore, we show how to compute the connection coefficients for particular expressions of Appell polynomials. 1. Introduction The Sheffer polynomials are defined through the generating function 1 as follows: ∞ n t xB t