some initial conditions for disposed satellites of the systems gps and galileo constellations系统的一些初始条件处理卫星gps和伽利略星座.pdf

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2009, Article ID 510759, 22 pages doi:10.1155/2009/510759 Research Article Some Initial Conditions for Disposed Satellites of the Systems GPS and Galileo Constellations Diogo Merguizo Sanchez,1 Tadashi Yokoyama,1 Pedro Ivo de Oliveira Brasil,2 and Ricardo Reis Cordeiro3 1 Departamento de Estatıstica, Matematica Aplicada e Computac¸ao, IGCE, UNESP campus Rio Claro, ´ ´ ˜ Caixa Postal 178, CEP: 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil 2 Departamento de Fısica, IGCE, UNESP campus Rio Claro, CEP: 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil ´ 3 Departamento de Fısica, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e Tecnologicas, Universidade Federal de Vic¸osa, UFV, ´ ˆ ´ CEP: 36571-000 Vic¸osa, MG, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Diogo Merguizo Sanchez, sanchezfisica@ Received 31 July 2009; Accepted 20 October 2009 Recommended by Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter Through the averaged equations we revisit theoretical and numerical aspects of the strong resonance that increases the eccentricity of the disposed objects of GPS and Galileo Systems. A simple view of the phase space of the problem shows that the resonance does not depend on the semi-major axis. Therefore, usual strategies of changing altitude raising perigee do not work. In this problem we search for a set of initial conditions such that the deactivated satellites or upper- stages remain at least for 250 years without penetrating in the orbits of the operational satellites. In the case that Moon’s perturbation is not significant, we can identify, in the phase space, the regions