size dependence of the nonlinear elastic softening of nanoscale graphene monolayers under plane-strain bulge tests a molecular dynamics study非线性弹性的大小依赖纳米石墨烯层在平面应变软化胀测试分子动力学研究.pdf
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size dependence of the nonlinear elastic softening of nanoscale graphene monolayers under plane-strain bulge tests a molecular dynamics study非线性弹性的大小依赖纳米石墨烯层在平面应变软化胀测试分子动力学研究
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Journal of Nanomaterials
Volume 2011, Article ID 380286, 6 pages
doi:10.1155/2011/380286
Research Article
Size Dependence of the Nonlinear Elastic Softening of
Nanoscale Graphene Monolayers under Plane-Strain Bulge Tests:
A Molecular Dynamics Study
Sukky Jun,1 Tenzin Tashi,1 and Harold S. Park2
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Correspondence should be addressed to Sukky Jun, sjun@
Received 28 May 2010; Accepted 19 October 2010
Academic Editor: Sulin Zhang
Copyright © 2011 Sukky Jun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The pressure bulge test is an experimental technique to characterize the mechanical properties of microscale thin films. Here, we
perform constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations of the plane-strain cylindrical bulge test of nanosized monolayer
graphene subjected to high gas pressure induced by hydrogen molecules. We observe a nonlinear elastic softening of the graphene
with an increase in hydrogen pressure due to the stretching and weakening of the carbon-carbon bonds; we further observe that
this softening behavior depends upon the size of the graphene monolayers. Our simulation results suggest that the traditional
microscale bulge formulas, which assume constant elastic moduli, should be modified to incorporate the size dependence and
elastic softening that occur in nanosized graphene bulge tests.
1. Introduction particular nanometer-sized graphe
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