建筑环境评估体系在中国农村地区适应性研究.pdfVIP

ISSUE 3 JUN. 2017 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 058 ◎建筑环境 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 万丽, 吴恩融. 建筑环境评估体系在中国农村地区的适应性研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(03): 58-64. 建筑环境评估体系在中国农村地区的适应性研究 Study on the Application of Building Environmental Assessment Methods in Rural Areas of China 万 丽 吴恩融 WAN Li, NG Yan Yung 摘 要 在中国的快速城市化和农村建设 Abstract: China is undergoing tremendous urbanization and construction in both urban and 发展过程中，绝大多数建筑环境评估体系只 rural areas. The problem lies in the lack of building environmental assessment methods for 适用于城市地区，适用于农村地区的建筑环 rural areas while most these methods are developed only for urban areas. This study reviews 境评估体系还比较缺乏。本研究从农村可 the current situation and issues relating to the rural development and construction of China 持续发展理论和中国农村现状出发，对国内 and the theory of sustainable rural development. Several existing building environmental 外现有的具有代表性的建筑环境评估体系 assessment methods in China and other countries are analyzed to identify the gap in their 进行了分析和对比，得出了目前现有的评估 application in rural China. This study provides a series of suggestions for the development of 体系在中国农村应用的局限性，并提出了相 sustainability assessment methods for rural building environments. 应的改进策略和建议，为进一步发展适合中 Keywords: Rural Sustainable Development; Endogenous Development; Rural Building 国农村地区的建筑环境评估体系提供了新 Environmental Sustainability 的思路和方法。 关键词 农村可持续发展；内源性发展；农 村建成环境可持续性 1  研究背景 20世纪末，对环境问题的关注在发达国家大规模的城市化过程中日渐显现。越来越多 的国家建立了建筑环境评估体系（building environmental assessment methods），对建筑环 境的能效或可持续性进行界定和评估。建筑环境评估体系的不断发展和普及对提高建筑性 中图分类号 TU-023 能、提升建筑的可持续性起到了巨大的推动作用。近十年来，中国的农村地区进入了大规