structure and properties of bone-like-nanohydroxyapatitegelatinpolyvinyl alcohol compositesbone-like-nanohydroxyapatitegelatinpolyvinyl醇复合材料的结构和性能.pdf

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 2010, 1, 185-189 ABB doi:10.4236/abb.2010.13026 Published Online August 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/abb/) Structure and properties of bone-like-nanohydroxyapatite/ gelatin/polyvinyl alcohol composites# 1* 1 2 1 1 Feng Wang , Enyan Guo , Enmin Song , Ping Zhao , Jinhua Liu 1Shandong Key Laboratory of Glass and Ceramics, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan, China; 2Coal Industry Design and Research Corporation Limited, Jinan, China. Email: wf890916@163.com Received 14 April 2010; revised 7 May 2010; accepted 8 May 2010. ABSTRACT substitute the expensive collagen. Many kinds of HA/ Gel composites were produced and their properties Bone-like nanohydroxyapatite powders (b-nanoHA) were investigated [6-9]. were synthesized in simulated body fluid (SBF). The b-nanoHA, gelatin (Gel) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) The dimensions and morphology of HA crystals in bone were used to prepare bone-like composites (b-nanoHA/ affects its mechanical properties [10]. It has been found that Gel/PVA) at room temperature. Characterizations of their length, width and thichness are almost in the range b-nanoHA powders and b-nanoHA/Gel/PVA com- of nano-size [11]. Therefore, the studies of nano-HA/Gel posites were investigated by using X-ray diffraction composites have been received extensive attention. (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), To improve the mechanical p