【优化课堂】高中英语 Unit3 period ⅱ grammar课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

* Period Ⅱ Grammar 过去分词用法(Ⅲ)：作状语和定语 ①Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. ②Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. ③Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. ④I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. 一、过去分词作状语 过去分词有两大特点：一是表示被动；二是表示动作已完 成。过去分词作状语修饰谓语动词，说明动作发生时的背景或 状况，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)常可作 以下几种状语： 1．时间状语：可转换为时间状语从句，也可在过去分词前 加上连词 when, while, until 等，使其时间意义更明确。如： Seen from the hill, the surroundings of these villages look very beautiful. (＝When they are seen from the hill, the surroundings of these villages look very beautiful.) 从山上看，这些村庄的环境非常美丽。 2．原因状语：可转换为 as, since, because 等引导的原因状 语从句。如句①②可转换为： As/Since I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。 As/Since I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 由于太累了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。 3．条件状语：前面可加连词 if, unless 等，也可转换为条件 状语从句。如： Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. (＝If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.) 多花些精力，这些卷心菜会长得更好。 4 ． 让 步 状 语 ： 有 时 可 加 although, though, even if, even though, whether...or... 等连词，也可转换为让步状语从句。如： Though warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. ( ＝ Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.) 虽然农民已被警告将有暴风雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 This material doesnt expand whether heated or not. (＝This material doesnt expand whether it is heated or not.)这 种物质无论加热与否均不膨胀。 5．方式状语：若有连词 as if，可转换为 as if 引导的方式状 语从句；若无连词，可转换为并列结构。如： He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. (＝He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.) 他大叫起来，好像被蛇咬了。 “She is right，” he said, pleased. (＝“She is right，” he said, and he was pleased.) 他高兴地说：“她是对的。” 6．伴随状语：一般可转换为并列结构。如： The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of his students. (＝The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a