【优化课堂】高中英语 Unit4 period ⅱ learning abouage课件 新人教版选修6.pptVIP

* Section Ⅱ Learning about Language a general tendency in the way a situation is changing 形 势变化的总的趋势 1．tendency n．倾向；趋势 典例 There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。 拓展 tendency (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事的倾向 tendency towards/to sth.……的倾向/趋势 运用 完成句子 ①He has __________________ ( 逃跑的倾向) standing on the stage facing so many people. ②The ______________________ ( 和平的趋势) can be seen clearly now. a tendency to run away tendency towards/to peace On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.地球变暖基本上是一个 引起巨大关注的现象。 2．on the whole 大体上；基本上 典例 No citizens pay attention to the effects they have on the environment on the whole. 基本上，没有市民去关注他们对环境造成的影响。 拓展 as a whole 作为一个整体；整体来看 the whole of 整个…… 运用 用 whole 构成的短语填空 ①This article is well written ________________. ②We must look at the educational problem ________________. ③________________ the morning was wasted trying to find the documents. on the whole as a whole The whole of Low-lying countries feel their very existence is in danger from rising sea levels.低洼的国家感到他们完全生存在 海平面上升的危险中。 3．existence 解析 existence 是动词 exist 的名词形式，多用作不可数名 词，表示“生存；存在”。如： Its impossible to prove the existence of God. 无法证明上帝的存在。 拓展 in existence 存在的；现有的 come into existence (＝come into being) 产生；成立 bring/call...into existence 使……产生/成立 运用 完成句子 ①This is the tallest building ________________ ( 现有的) in the world. ②The company________________ (成立) 20 years ago. in existence came into existence it 的用法Ⅱ 本单元的语法点是 it 引导的强调句。it 可以用来对句子的 某一成分进行强调，其基本句型结构为“It is/was＋被强调的成 分＋that/who/whom＋其他成分”。该结构的强调成分仅限于主 语、宾语和状语。 1．强调主语 It was I that/who met Jack on the way to school this morning. 是我今天早晨在上学的路上碰到了杰克。 2．强调宾语或介宾 It is Mary who/whom/that you should ask. 你应该问的是玛丽。 It was to me that she gave the money.她那钱是给我的。 3．强调状语 (1)强调地点状语 It was in Shanghai that I studied four years ago. 我四年前就是在上海读书。 (2)强调时间状语 It