造林树种育苗作业规范之制定-林务局.docVIP

行政院農業委員會林務局委託研究計畫系列tfbc-1010532 18種重要造林樹種育苗作業規範之制定 委託機關：行政院農業委員會林務局 執行機關：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所 中華民國 102 年 12 月  中文摘要 本計畫制定18種重要造林樹種育苗作業規範，主要目的是生產品質優良的苗木，使苗木能成功栽種野外，成活率提高，生長快速，能與雜草競爭，減少初期的除草和補植費用。苗木品質好壞包含種質遺傳和苗木實體二方面，因此我們的作業規範就要認真地考慮種子的來源，以及改善苗圃作業方式，提昇苗木品質。本計畫造林樹種育苗作業規範育苗作業規範採種作業規範第三章育苗作業規範 English abstract The goal of this project was to establish a cultivation standard operating procedure of 18 important reforestation tree species and the nursery managers will follow the procedure to produce quality seedlings. High quality seedlings have a higher survival percentage and faster growth in the field than poor quality seedlings. Fast growth allows a seedling to outcompete weeds and reduces the initial labor costs of establishment. Thus, good seedling quality is the basis for tree planting success. Seedling quality has two main aspects. The first is the genetic quality or the source of the seeds. The second is seedlings’ physical condition when they are in nursery. Improving genetic quality of seedlings requires a long-term strategy of seed selection, while improving the physical quality can be accomplished in just one or two years. The project has four chapters. The first chapter is to key-introduce the cultivation standard operating procedure. The second is to introduce the procedure of tree seeds collection, including 12 appendices. The third chapter is to introduce the procedure of seedlings operation in nursery, including 3 appendices, 2 tables and an appendix, investigation of seedlings growth and seedlings biomass. The fourth chapter is to introduce seeds (fruits) treatment, seed germination enhancement, seed storage, seedling shade tolerability and the uses of fungicide and insecticide on seedlings of 20 tree species. Keywords: Cultivation standard operating procedure, nursery operation and management, seed germination, seed storage, seedling quality, seedling shade tolerability.  一、計畫名稱：18種重要造林樹種育苗作業規範之制定 四、計畫背景及擬解決問題 本計畫係依照101年度8月17日林務局與林試所聯繫，列管重要育林事項討論第3次會議