确定需求下的库存管理精品.pptVIP

Lead time（提前期） Lead time---the amount of time between the placement of the order and its receipt is referred to as the lead time.（在下订单和收到货物之间的一段时间叫做提前期） 如：ACT的提前期是9个工作日。 Reorder point（再订购点） Reorder point---the inventory level at which the order is placed is called the reorder point.（下订单时的库存水平） Reorder point=(daily demand)*(lead time) Safety stock 送货的延迟将导致库存短缺，因此库存经理有时会提高一点在订购点以在送货延迟时有些回旋余地。这种额外的防止送货延迟的库存叫做安全库存（safety stock） * EOQ model Number of setups per year = ( annual demand rate) / (order quantity) =D/Q Average