江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 Module 3 重点句型归纳.docVIP

牛津英语模块三重点句型归纳 [已考句型] 1. “连词Once /When/If/ unless等引导省略的状语从句 + 主句” 在主从复合句中，当连词once, when, if, unless, even though等引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，状语从句的主语和助动词可以省略，而仅保留“once / when / if 等+v-ing / v-ed / 表语（adj /adv/ prep）”。 连词后接v-ing表示主动；连词后接v-ed表示被动。此外，当状语从句的主语不与主句主语一致，而是it时，也可以采用省略的表达法。 [原句] ① While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. ② When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. [范例] The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. (选A 2007四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water [已考句型] 2. “动词feel/ find/ see等+宾语+宾补v-ing / v-ed” 动词feel / find / see / have / hear 等后接名词或代词作宾语，其后宾语补足语若为宾语发出的动作且在谓语动作发生时正在进行，则用v-ing。若宾语承受该动作，且动作已完成，则应用v-ed。 [原句]① She could feel her heart beating with fear. ② Polly found herself starring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. [范例] ① We had an anxious couple of weeks _______ for the results of the experiment. （2008四川卷） A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waitingTo learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can. （2008江苏卷） A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak① I can’t see your face, but you sound young. ② Poor people often have to go hungry. [范例] ① Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. ( 选B 2008辽宁） A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated ② Tom sounds very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. （选A 2006安徽 A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly ③ The traffic lights green and I pulled away. （选D 2006广东)A. came B. grew C. got D. went [已考句型] 4. “（主句）介词+宾语从句” “介词+宾语从句”容易与“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句”相混淆。A）“介词+宾语从句”的介词属于主句中的短语介词，而“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句”中的介词属于从句内容，且主句中有定语从句的修饰的先行词。B）介词后宾语从句为陈述句且不缺成份时用that引导，表示“是否”时用whether不用if。宾语从句为疑殊疑问句时仍用原来的疑问词。 [原句] ① Scientists are