江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-M1U2-定语从句-II(教师版).docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U2 定语从句 II(教师版) 新课： 一．介词+关系代词which或whom引导定语从句 1．关系代词可在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且关系代词可以省略；介词也可提到关系代词的前面去，但此时关系代词只限定用which或whom，不可省略。 Eg. 1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud. 2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. 3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. 注：固定词组不可分, 即介词不能提前，如: look after, look for，take care of … This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。 That is a book(which / that) I am looking for 这是一本我正在寻找的书。 练练吧：I. 转换句型 1) English literature is a subject that /which I am very interested in . = English literature is a subject _in which_ I am very interested. 2) Daniel is a person who/whom/that I want to make friends with. = Daniel is a person _with whom_ I want to make friends. 3) I like the play that/which I have learnt a lot from. = I like the play from which I have learnt a lot . 4) I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer who/whom/that our Chinese teacher talked about just now. = I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer about whom our Chinese teacher talked just now. II. 翻译句子，关注介词的来由。 1）Can you tell me about the boss for whom you are working? 2）There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside. 3）The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 4）In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 5）He found something about which he could write . 2.“介词 + 关系代词”中的介词的确定 主要有以下三种确定方法： ① 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配来选用介词。如： The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). ② 根据先行词来确定介词。如： Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如： In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and