江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-M2U1-学生版Grammar.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M2U1 学生版Grammar 现在完成时 构成 _____________________ 2、用法 I表示________发生的事对________具有影响。 Justin has disappeared, so Kelly is very sad. The boy is happy. He has caught a bird. II表示________开始的动作一直延续到_______或者___________。 1）I have not seen Justin since Last Friday night. 2) Daniel has lived in Beijing since he came to China. III表示动作的确切时间不明确或不重要。此时下列词汇经常和现在完成时连用：already, ever, never, for, just, lately/ recently, since, yet。 The boy has already come home. I haven’t heard anything from him yet. 其中，for + 一段时间，since + 某个时间点。 e.g. We haven’t seen him for two days. We haven’t seen him since last Monday. IV表示到现在为止的一段时间内________的动作。 Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times. I have advised him to give up smoking many times, but he just won’t listen to me. V 现在完成时还可用于下列句型中： This/It is the best/ finest/ most interesting … + that- clause, This/It is the first/ second… time + that- clause, that 从句中的谓语动词一般用现在完成时。 It is/ has been a period of time since + 一般过去时 This is the best book that I have read. It is the first time that I have seen the film. It is/ has been a long time since I came to Wuxi. 3、注意 1）现在完成时不和明确的表示时间的词连用，如yesterday, last week, in 1976等。 2）表示短暂意义的动词，如begin, leave, arrive, return, stop, open, go, come, die等，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 * Read the following sentences and say T or F . (1) He has come to Beijing since last year. (2) He has been here for three years. (3) He has joined the army for three years (4) He has been a solider for 3 years. (5) It is 3 years since he joined the army. (6) He has joined the army. 现在完成进行时 构成 _____________________________ e.g. I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. 2、用法 表示动作从______开始一直延续到________，可能刚刚停止，也可能仍然在进行。 1） Sorry, I’m late. Have you been waiting long? Yes. I ___________________________ (wait) for an hour. 2) She is very tired. She ___________________________ (work) all morning. 3) The man started working in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now. The man _________________ (work) in the