江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-名词性从句-莫世荣.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 名词性从句 莫世荣 二、名词性从句 定义: 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词，在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语或同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 划出下列复合句中的从句，判断其从句的类型。 1. Who will go with us has not been decided. ________________ 2. Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved. _______________ 3. His parents hope that he can be a doctor in the future. ____________________ 4. That is what we agreed on at the meeting. ________________ 5. I have the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny. ______ 6. The news that we won excited all of us. ______________ 三、语序： 所有的名词性从句都用____________语序。 四、关联词：可分三类 连接词 that , whether, if 连接代词what , whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which，whichever 连接副词 when, where, how, why 五、主语从句 在复合句中做作主语的从句。 完成下列主语从句 1. ___________________________ (他们是如何募集到这些钱) remains a problem. 2. ____________________________（我们找不到回家的路）was really bad news. 3. ______________________________（任何第一个来的人）will get the ticket. 4. ______________________________ (他会去哪里) is not clear. 主语从句可以直接放在主语位置，也可以用“it”做形式主语，而将从句放在句末（尤其是当谓语较短时）， that 引导的主语从句用it作形式主语尤为多见。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. = _____ is known to all ____________________________________. 有些用“it”作形式主语的主语从句结构已经形成固定句式。常见的有下面4种： 1）It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is good news that …是个好消息 It is common sense that ……是常识 2) It is +形容词+从句 It is necessary that… 有必要… ; It is clear that… 很清楚… It is (un)likely that … 很（不）可能… 3）It is +过去分词+从句 It is said that … 据说… ; It is reported that …据报道… 4）It +不及物动词+从句 It seems/appears …that …好象 It happens that… 碰巧… 用主语从句翻译下列句子。 好消息是每个人都安全回来了。 _______________________________________________________________ 她有可能在事故后失去听力。 _______________________________________________________________ 据报道这种药物能减少疼痛。 _______________________________________________________________ 碰巧你到我家来的时候我出门了。 _______________________________________________________________ 六、宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的从句。 宾语分