江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-直接引语和间接引语.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一（下）英语 直接引语和间接引语 二．直接引语变间接引语的一般规律 (一) 陈述句的间接引语用连词that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用say, tell, advise, agree, explain, insist, promise, remind, suggest, warn 等。例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2) She said: “He will be busy.”→ She said that he would be busy. (二) 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而选择疑问句只能用whether，特殊疑问句用原句中的wh-词作连接词，并改为陈述语序。引述动词用asked，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等. 例如： 1) She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→ She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 2) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→ She asked me whether that book was mine or his. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. (三) 祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 即 tell /ask / order / warn sb. (not) to do sth. 注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉. 1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” → The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 2)The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→ The mother asked Tom to get up early. 三．直接引语变成间接引语注意几个变化 直接引语变成间接引语时,除了注意人称的变化,还要注意: 在直接引语中 在间接引语中 指示代词 this these that those 时间状语 now today yesterday last week tomorrow next year Two days ago then that day the day before the week before the next day the next year two days before 地点状语 here there 动词时态 一般现在时 现左进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 （不变） 过去将来时 动词变化 can/may must come bring could/might had to go take 四．直接引语变间接引语时的注意点 1．直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如： The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→ The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→ My father said practice makes perfect. 2．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, advise, require, demand, order等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如： He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→ He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. She said,