a low-cost microfluidic chip for rapid genotyping of malaria-transmitting mosquitoes一种低成本的微流控芯片快速基因分型的药蚊子.pdfVIP
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a low-cost microfluidic chip for rapid genotyping of malaria-transmitting mosquitoes一种低成本的微流控芯片快速基因分型的药蚊子
A Low-Cost Microfluidic Chip for Rapid Genotyping of
Malaria-Transmitting Mosquitoes
1 1 1 2 2 1
Changchun Liu , Michael G. Mauk , Robert Hart , Mariangela Bonizzoni , Guiyun Yan , Haim H. Bau *
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, 2 College of Health
Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
Abstract
Background: Vector control is one of the most effective measures to prevent the transmission of malaria, a disease that
causes over 600,000 deaths annually. Around 30–40 Anopheles mosquito species are natural vectors of malaria parasites.
Some of these species cannot be morphologically distinguished, but have behavioral and ecological differences.
Emblematic of this is the Anopheles gambiae species complex. The correct identification of vector species is fundamental to
the development of control strategies and epidemiological studies of disease transmission.
Methodology/Principal Findings: An inexpensive, disposable, field-deployable, sample-to-answer, microfluidic chip was
designed, constructed, and tested for rapid molecular identification of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis. The
chip contains three isothermal amplification reactors. One test reactor operates with specific primers to amplify Anopheles
gambiae DNA, another with specific primers for Anopheles arabiensis DNA, and the third serves as a negative control. A
mosquito leg was crushed on an isolation membrane. Two discs, laden with mosquito tissue, were punched out of the
membrane and inserted into the two test chambers. The isolated, disc-bou
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