如何避免常见的写作语法错误.docVIP

如何避免常见的写作语法错误一．正确使用主语 表达一：汉语句首无主语，可用“There be”句型。 e.g. 书店今天特价。 [Incorrect] The bookstore is on sale today. [Correct] There is a sale in the bookstore today. ? 表达二：动词原形不能做主语；用动名词或动名词短语作主语。 e.g. 多听多看是学英语的好办法。 [Incorrect] More listen and read is a good way to learn English. [Correct] Doing more listening and reading is a way to learn English. ? 表达三：谈到时间和天气时，要加用It 做主语。 e.g. 我回来的时候天黑了。 [Incorrect] The weather was dark when I came back. [Correct] It was already dark when I came back. ? 表达四：句子不能做主语，要用中心词带同位语从句做主语。 e.g. 你对他不了解使你产生了误会。 [Incorrect] You don’t know him makes you misunderstand him. [Correct] The fact you don’t know him made you misunderstand him. ? 表达五：主语如有修饰成分要做定语或定语从句。 e.g. 刚才你看到的那个人是我的一个朋友。 [Incorrect] Just now you saw a man is my friend. [Correct] The man you saw just now is my friend. ? 二．正确使用谓语 表达一：动词才能当谓语，非动词不可以。 e.g. 除非政府采取有效措施，否则交通状况越来越糟。 [Incorrect] Unless our government takes effective measures, the traffic condition will worse and worse. [Correct] Unless our government takes effective measures, the traffic condition will become worse and worse. e.g. 那些没有票的人请去售票处。 [Incorrect] Those who without tickets, please go to the ticket office. [Correct] Those who have no tickets, please go to the ticket office. e.g. 好的开始可以鼓励我们并使我们充满希望。 [Incorrect] A good beginning may encourage us and let us full of hope. [Correct] A good beginning may encourage us and make us full of hope. [说明] make us full of hope的结构是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语” ? 表达二：系动词用法错误。 e.g. 一听到消息，她的脸就红了。 [Incorrect] The moment she heard the news, her face red. [Correct] The moment she heard the news, her face turned red. e.g. 我很想念你。 [Incorrect] I’m very miss you. [Correct] I miss you very much. ? 表达三：谓语动词的位置。 e.g. 你能否告诉我如何才能借阅图书馆的书呢？ [Incorrect] Can you tell me how can I access to the library? [Correct] Can you tell me how I can access to the library? ? 表达四：谓语动词需要体现不同的时态和语态。 e.g. 我到图书馆的时候，书已经被拿走了。 [Incorrect] The book was taken away when I arrived at the library.