孔孟仁学思想之异同比较.docVIP

摘要: 孔子是儒学的创始人，其思想体系是以仁为核心的体系，仁分为成德之仁和为政之仁两个方面：成德之仁要求个人在爱的基础之上，遵守一系列的道德规范，实施以忠恕为核心的方法体系以塑造个人的完美人格；为政之仁就是把道德作为政治的基础、以周礼为落脚点、通过正名恢复周礼。成德之仁是出发点，为政之仁是目的。孟子是战国时期儒学的集大成者，他的仁学思想是在继承孔子仁学的核心的基础之上，通过先验的“人皆有不忍人之心”得出仁政，要求执政者“保民而王”：贵民思想是核心，以德配君和制民之产是对贵民思想的落实。两人由于是继承关系，必然存在相同之处：都是在人生而有之的真实情感上，以个人为出发点，要求以人为本，最终实现对社会秩两人由于是继承序价值的追求。但二人由于时代背景不同，所以在思想的立足点上存在差异。孔孟二人虽然距今已经超过两千年了，思想对于现代社会思潮和经济形态来说存在缺陷，但也不无助益，而且助益是主要的。 关键词: 孔孟 ； 仁 ； 仁政 The idea of comparative differences of Confucius benevolence Abstract : Confucius is the founder of the Confucianism thought system, its core is benevolence, drove in benevolence into Good moral accomplishment benevolence and Good political behavior two aspects: Good moral accomplishment benevolence asked individuals in love, abide by a series of foundation of moral norms, implementation as well as the core of the system will be in perfect shape personal personality, The kernel is the moral politics as political basis, zhou foothold, through the rectification for restoration of zhou. Good moral accomplishment benevolence is the starting point of the kernel is independent, objective. Mencius was warring states period of Confucianism, his benevolence is in succession of Confucian benevolence, through the core based on the all men have a priori obtained of giving protecting the leadership, benevolent governance and the king : your people thought is the core of morality, and the people with the production of your people thought is carried out. They are due to inherit relationships, there must be of the same: all is in life and true feelings, based on individual as a starting point, people-oriented, finally realize social rank two due to the pursuit of the value of sequence is inherited. But two people of different backgrounds, because in the standpoint of ideological differences. Although it has two Confucius thought for more than two thousand years, modern social and economic form, but also defects, and helpful. key : Confucius ； Mencius ； b