大地构造与成矿-2007-4.ppt

第三部分　板块构造与成矿 板块构造与成矿 一、概述 二、拉张型板块边界的大地构造环境、地质作用和成矿 三、挤压型板块边界大地构造环境、地质作用和成矿 四、转换型板块边界大地构造环境、地质作用和成矿 五、板块内部大地构造环境、地质作用和成矿 一、概述 Plate tectonics is a relatively new theory that has revolutionized the way geologists think about the Earth. 基本思想 1)According to the theory, the surface of the Earth is broken into large plates. 2)The size and position of these plates change over time. 3)The edges of these plates, where they move against each other, are sites of intense geologic activity, such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building. 一、概念 4）Plate tectonics is a combination of two earlier ide