植物对近地层高浓度臭氧响应的评价指标研究进展.PDFVIP

2010 3 18 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2010, 18(2): 440−445 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00440 * 1,2 1 1** 1 1 1 梁 晶 曾 青 朱建国 谢祖彬 刘 钢 唐昊冶 (1. 210008; 2. 100049) 近地层臭氧作为最重要的大气污染物之一, 对植物形态特征、光合作用、生育期、物质生产与分配、 抗氧化特性、生物量以及产量构成等都有显著负面影响, 已成为当今世界研究者及公众关注的重要问题。目 前由于人类活动和工业迅猛发展, 近地层臭氧浓度正以每年 0.3%~2% 的速度增加, 准确评估近地层浓度不断 升高的臭氧对植物的影响具有重要意义。本文从浓度响应关系、剂量响应关系和通量响应关系 3 个方面综合 评述了植物对近地层高浓度臭氧响应的评价方法及其国内外研究进展, 同时对各评价方法的优缺点进行了总 结比较, 旨在为建立适合我国地域和农业特点的臭氧污染评价指标体系和方法提供科学依据。 臭氧 浓度响应 剂量响应 通量响应 AOT40 SUM06 : X503.23 : A : 1671-3990(2010)02-0440-06 Review of indexes for evaluating plant response to elevated near-surface ozone concentration 1,2 1 1 1 1 1 LIANG Jing , ZENG Qing , ZHU Jian-Guo , XIE Zu-Bin , LIU Gang , TANG Hao-Ye (1. State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract Elevated near-surface ozone is one of the most important air pollutants with a range of negative impact on plants, includ- ing plant morphology, photosynthesis, growth, material production and distribution, antioxidant property, biomass and yield compo- nent, etc. arising a considerable scientific and public concern. At present, ambient ozone concentration is increasing at the rate of 0.3%~2% per year due to increased human activity and rapid industrial development. Accurate assessment of elevated tropospheric ozone impact on plants is an absolute necessity. This paper reviews the evaluation