我国科学教育专业发展的现状及面临的困境透析.PDF

H IGH ER ED UCA TION OF SCIEN CE S 2011 2 ( 96) * 白秀英 张晓玲 ( 渭南师范学院 物理与电子工程系, 陕西 渭南 714000) 科学教育作为 一个新兴 业, 由于缺乏权威性的指导意见, 在我国的发展面临诸多困 境: 业建设缺乏规范化研究; 课程体系教学内容教学方式陈旧落后; 教学资源匮乏, 师资队伍 薄弱针对存在的问题, 借鉴美国的成功经验, 科学教育 业发展应出台 5科学教师 业标准6, 改 革课程体系教学内容和教学方式, 加强教学资源建设 科学教育; 综合理科; 业建设; 教师培养 G648 A On S tatus and P light of the Professional D evelopm ent of Ch ina s Science E ducation BA I X iu - y ing, ZHAN G X iao - ling ( Development of Physi al and E le tron i Engineering, W einan Normal College, W einan, 714000, China ) A bstract: A s a new profession, s ien e edu ation fa es many d iffi u lties for the la k of authoritative guidan e: la king professional development standardized stud ies; ba kward urri u lum system, tea h ing ontent, tea hing methods; short of tea hing resour es and w eak fa u lty onstru tion1A mi ed at these prob- lem s, learning from Ameri an su essiful exper ien e, the developm ent of s ien e edu ation profession should issue Professional standards for s ien e tea hers, reform urri ulum system, tea h ing ontent, tea h ing methods, and also strengthen tea hing resour es onstru tion1 K ey words: s ien e edu ation; integrated s ien e; professional development; tea her training 20, , , , , 130 [ 1] 20 , * 2010- 05- 19 / 0 / 0 (: SGH 0802) 003)