秦腔与元杂剧相同题材文本比较研究.docVIP

秦腔与元杂剧相同题材文本比较研究 摘要秦腔与元杂剧，它们分别是我国地方戏曲和古典戏曲中最为杰出的代表，并且都在各自的领域内取得了不凡的成就。元杂剧是中国文学史上第一类成熟的戏曲剧种，在元代达到鼎盛，它作为俗文学中的佼佼者，其艺术魅力和成就得到后世文人学者的一致赞赏，并且对于后来的明清杂剧、传奇以及其他形式的戏曲剧种都产生了相当大的影响。秦腔作为中国较为古老的戏曲剧种之一，因其产生于陕西、甘肃一带，而这两省又为古时秦地，故戏曲名为ldquo;秦腔rdquo;。在现今保留下来的秦腔剧目中，我们不仅发现了不少元杂剧的经典剧目，并且元杂剧中文本上的某些特点在秦腔中也有所体现。目前，学界对于不同种类、不同风格的戏曲之间的相互影响有一定研究，但是，在元杂剧与秦腔这两种戏曲方面还没有具体、深入的比较研究。本文试从这两种戏曲的相同或者相似题材文本入手，对它们之间的关系进行初步探讨。10765 关键词：元杂剧； 秦腔； 题材； 形象 Abstract Qin and yuan drama, they are local opera in China and the most outstanding representative of classical dramas, and both in their respective areas has made remarkable achievements. Yuan drama is the Chinese literary history, the first kind of mature Chinese operas flourishing in the yuan dynasty reached peak, it as the most outstanding in the literature, its artistic charm and achievements on later scholars unanimously praised, and in the later qing dynasty, legend, and all other forms of Chinese operas flourishing has considerable influence. Qinqiang opera as one of China#39;s more ancient Chinese operas flourishing, because its produced in shaanxi, gansu area, and the two provinces and the ancient qin, so the drama called quot;qinquot;. In current preserved qinqiang opera drama, we not only found a lot of yuan drama of the classic, and some characteristics of yuan drama in Chinese book is also reflected in the quot;qin. At present, the academic circle for different types, different styles of drama interactions have certain research, however, in the yuan drama and qin the two operas have no detailed and in-depth comparative study. This article tries from the two kinds of drama with the text of the same or similar subject matter, the paper discusses the relationship between them. 第一章秦腔与元杂剧的历史发展脉络 （一）秦腔的历史发展概况 秦腔作为最早流行于我国西北地区的一种地方性的戏曲种类，它的发展经历了一个漫长而艰难的历程，有过曾经的辉煌，但也有时代发展冲击之下的颓势。据秦腔大师王绍猷《秦腔纪闻》：ldquo;考诸秦腔，形成于秦，精进于汉，昌明于唐，完整于元，盛名于明，广播于清，。几经衍变，蔚为大观。在国剧上可谓开山鼻祖，有屹然独立不可磨灭之价值。rdquo;由此可见，在中国的各大戏曲种类当中，秦腔被视为鼻祖，是一切戏曲的源头。唐玄宗时，秦腔剧目《秦王破阵》、《樊哙排君难》、《旱税》就在宫廷中上演。元代秦