书面表达（Written expression）.docVIP

书面表达（Written expression） 4.1 overall layout principle of loader I. General Layout The overall arrangement should include the following aspects: 1. determine the location of each part on the machine and ask for the dimensions; 2. determine the connection between the components and the parts and the whole machine; 3. estimate the weight of the whole machine and place the center of gravity on the weight of each part; 4., the layout of each control mechanism, machine shed, cab, etc.; 5. check the movement space of the moving parts and eliminate possible interference; 6., a standardized, universal and serialized parts and components of the fine list. Two. General arrangement principle The following principles should be considered in the overall arrangement: 1. ensure the stability of the whole machine; 2. compact structure and high transmission efficiency; 3., easy to operate and maintenance, safe and reliable work; 4., the shape is smooth and beautiful. Three. Baseline selection of overall arrangement In the overall arrangement, the following baseline options should be noted: 1. the horizontal surface of the center line of the rear axle is the datum of the upper and lower positions; 2., the vertical surface of the center line of the rear axle is the datum of the front and back positions; 3., the vertical vertical plane of the whole machine is the datum plane of the left and right positions. Four, the overall performance of the machine should be considered in the design 1) traction is the maximum tractive force that a loader can perform at different operating speeds. It affects the working ability and efficiency of the machine. The good wind of traction performance is evaluated by traction power and traction efficiency. It reflects the efficiency of the loaders work with engine power and is one of the most important performance indicators. 2) power is a performance that reflects the acceleration performance of the loader when traveling in different gears, as well as the