化学反应速率 化学平衡 练习题（Chemical reaction rate; chemical balance; exercises）.docVIP

化学反应速率 化学平衡 练习题（Chemical reaction rate; chemical balance; exercises） Chemical reaction rate; chemical balance; exercises First, the multiple-choice question (only one option per question) 1. (08 years Shandong heald? 14) under high temperature, a reaction to reach equilibrium, the equilibrium constant. At constant volume, the concentration of H2 decreases with the increase of temperature. The following statement is correct A. the enthalpy of the reaction becomes positive B. at constant temperature and constant volume, with increasing pressure, the concentration of H2 will decrease The temperature of C. increases and the reverse reaction rate decreases The reaction for D. chemical formula CO2H2 CO + H2O 2. (09 years Anhui heald? 11) as a reaction to the purification of automobile exhaust gases: NO (g) CO (g) 12N2 (g) CO2 (g) H=-373.4kJ mol-1?. In a constant volume closed container, the reaction is balanced and a condition is changed: 3. (09 years of Shandong science 14?) 2SO2 (g) +O2 (g) 2SO3 (g) is an important reaction in sulfuric acid preparation. The following statement is correct The A. catalyst V2O5 does not change the reverse reaction rate of the reaction B. increases the pressure and the reaction rate of the reaction system C. the reaction is exothermic, lowering the temperature will shorten the time the reaction reaches equilibrium At T1 and T2 moments, the concentration of SO3 (g) is C1, C2, and the average rate of SO3 (g) generation is v= (c2-c1) / (t2-t1) at intervals of T1 to T2 (D.) 4. under certain conditions in closed containers, the following reactions: NO (g) + CO (g) N2 (g) + CO2 (g); H = = 373.2 kJ/mol In order to increase the rate of reaction and shorten the time to balance, the following measures are undesirable A. plus (positive) catalyst B. increases the pressure (volume decrease) C. heats the system and D. removes parts of the system from the CO2 5. at a certain temperature, a reversible reaction occurs in an airtight container of fixed volum