园林规划社计（Garden Planning Society planning）.docVIP

园林规划社计（Garden Planning Society planning） Landscape planning and design 1.: in a certain range of garden area, the landscape, buildings, roads, plant and animal material, according to the green unity function requirements, economic and technical conditions and the artistic creation of a layout etc.. 2., the five elements of landscape architecture are landscape, land, plants, buildings, squares and roads, garden ornaments The layout of the north square of the 3. big wild goose pagoda is the theme reflected by the regular pattern. It is the display of Tang culture through the adjustment of Li Bai and Du Fu. 4., the final results of landscape planning and design are: drawings, design specifications 5. garden planning and design are based on: 1., according to the scientific basis of 2. reflect the social needs, 3. functional requirements, 4. economic requirements 6., the ecological functions of urban green space are: 1. purifying the air, 2. regulating the air, 3. regulating the temperature, 4. purifying the water body, 5. purifying the soil, 6. ventilating and preventing wind 7. the area of a canopy or other plant of a tree that forms or shadows when sunlight shines on the ground 8., green coverage: the proportion of urban green land cover area of urban land use 9., the national ecological garden city standards are related indicators: green coverage rate of built-up areas (%) 45, built-up area per capita public green land (M) 12, green area rate of built-up areas (%) 38 10., the ultimate goal of urban garden system planning is to create beautiful, natural, clean, sanitary, safe, comfortable, scientific and civilized modern urban best environment system 11. garden art is divided into: Garden beauty, form beauty, natural beauty, life beauty, art beauty. 12. the rules of garden art composition are: 1. the principle of diversity and unity 2. the principle of contrast and coordination 3. the principle of balance and stability 4. the principle of scale and scale 5. rhythm and