外国文学2（Foreign literature 2）.docVIP

外国文学2（Foreign literature 2） What is humanism? What are the characteristics of humanism? A: the capitalist world outlook formed during the Renaissance was called humanism. Humanism is diametrically opposed to the theocratic rule of the church. The Church took God as its highest authority and deified feudal rule. Humanism advocates human, advocates people first and opposes absolute authority of god. The humanism with humanity to oppose theocracy, affirming the value of human and human power, oppose the churchs theocratic theory, with the liberation of individuality and personal happiness in opposition to asceticism, emphasis on happiness in this life and afterlife in the world. Use reason to oppose the ignorance of church. Politically, humanism supports centralization and opposes feudal separatism, because powerful monarchy is conducive to suppressing feudal forces, protecting the unified domestic market and plundering foreign activities. The artistic features of classical literature. A: classical literature supports the monarchy in politics, maintains national unity and has a distinctive political orientation. Another distinctive feature of classical literature is its rationalism. The classical literature of the third feature is it advocated imitating the ancients, the artistic creation of classical imitation, to follow certain rules. The image of lost man in hypocrites. Answer: Moliere in the hypocrisy reveals the loss of the husband of the liars evil intentions and serious harm. A lost husband is a use of religious means of criminal activities in his heart, despicable liar, but in dealing with extremely cruel and merciless, skilled in debate. He used the means with Christine orr hypocrisy, to defraud the benefactor occupy the property of others, his wife and daughter, will mean their dress highfalutin. He could face an impasse and get out, and then on, until all his cannot deceive, he wants to set a benefactor to death. A brief account of the artistic features of h