外科脱水题（Surgical dehydration）.docVIP

外科脱水题（Surgical dehydration） Item 1 basic skills of surgical nursing Task 1, fluid imbalance, patient care First, the noun explanation 1. hypertonic dehydration 2. hypotonic dehydration 3. isotonic dehydration 4. paradoxical urine 5. liquid therapy 6. total parenteral nutrition (TPN) Two. Fill in the blanks 1. normal adults need sodium chloride () daily, equivalent to isotonic saline (water); daily need of potassium salt (), equivalent to 10% potassium chloride (). 2. adult male body weight (total), which (as) () for intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid; extracellular fluid in plasma (body weight), the rest () for interstitial fluid; * extracellular fluid can be divided into (a) and (third), which is located in the gap for fluid (). 3. normal adults discharge approximately a total of liquid daily, of which urine volume is approximately (), and respiration evaporates approximately (), the skin evaporates about (), and the faeces are about (). Such as tracheotomy, adults increase daily loss of water (), sweat soaked, underwear, water loss about (). 4. hypertonic dehydration caused by increased osmolality of the body fluid, resulting in urinary volume () and specific gravity of urine. 5. low permeability dehydration early, due to lower body fluid pressure, antidiuretic hormone secretion (), so the urine volume (or), but the urine gravity (). 6. the safest way to supplement potassium is (). If you need an intravenous supplement of potassium, the concentration should not exceed (), the drop speed is not more than () per person; and the potassium chloride solution is definitely prohibited. 7. acidosis increases H+, stimulates telangiectasia, and occurs in the face of the patient (but), but when the shock patient is accompanied by acidosis, the facial expression is (). 8., the body through the (,), (and) 3 ways to maintain the acid-base balance of the body fluid, the role is fast (()), the role of lasting and powerful is (). Three, Jane answer How many questions should