如何编写高效简洁的c语言（How to write efficient and concise C language）.docVIP

如何编写高效简洁的c语言（How to write efficient and concise C language） Introduction： The goal of many software engineers is to write efficient and concise C language code. This article on the work of some experience and experience to do related elaboration, not the place, please advise. The first trick: space for time The biggest contradiction in a computer program is a contradiction, space and time then, starting from the angle of reverse thinking to consider the efficiency of the program, we have to solve the problem of the first strokes -- a space for time. For example, the assignment of strings. Method A, the usual way: #define LEN 32 Char string1 [LEN]; Memset (string1,0, LEN); Strcpy (string1, This, is, a, example,...); Method B: Const char string2[LEN] = This is a example!; Char * cp; CP = string2; When using, you can use the pointer to operate directly. ) As can be seen from the above example, the efficiency of A and B is not comparable. In the same storage space, B can be operated directly with pointers, while A requires two character functions to complete. The weakness of B is that flexibility is not as good as A. When you need to change a string content frequently, A has better flexibility; if using the B method, you need to deposit many strings, although occupy a large amount of memory, but the program execution efficiency. If the systems real-time requirements are high, there are still some memory, then I recommend you use this trick. The trick of this trick is to use macro functions instead of functions. Examples are as follows: Method C: #define bwMCDR2_ADDRESS 4 #define bsMCDR2_ADDRESS 17 Int BIT_MASK (int __bf) { Return ((1U (BW ## __bf)) - 1 (BS), __bf ##); } Void SET_BITS (int, __dst, int, __bf, int, __val) { __dst = ((__dst) (BIT_MASK ~ (__bf)) |) (((__val) (BS ## (__bf)) BIT_MASK (__bf)))) } SET_BITS (MCDR2, MCDR2_ADDRESS, RegisterNumber); Method D: #define bwMCDR2_ADDRESS 4 #define bsMCDR2_ADDRESS 17 #define bmMCDR2_ADDRESS BIT_MASK (MCDR2_ADDRESS) #de