如何计算程序运行时间（How do I calculate the program running time）.docVIP

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如何计算程序运行时间（How do I calculate the program running time）.doc

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如何计算程序运行时间（How do I calculate the program running time）

如何计算程序运行时间（How do I calculate the program running time） First, dtime and etime: the execution time that has been used The return values of these two functions are all used times (if -1.0, indicating errors). The time returned is expressed in seconds. By default, the dtime and etime versions used by Fortran 95 use the systems low precision clock. The accuracy is one percent seconds. However, if you run the program under the Sun OSTM operating system utility ptime (1) (/usr/proc/bin/ptime), a high precision clock is used. 1. dtime: time has been spent since the last call to dtime For dtime, time has been used as: ? The first call: since the beginning of execution, the time has been spent ? Later call: since the last call to dtime, it took time ? Single processor: CPU takes up time ? Multiprocessor: the total amount of time taken by all CPU. This data is useless, so you can use etime instead. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Calling dtime in a parallel loop results in an indeterminate result because all threads participating in the loop share the already used time counter. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The function is called as follows: E = dtime (tarray) Tarray Real (2) output E= -1.0: error: tarray value undefined E and -1.0: there is no error, tarray (1) is stored in the user time, tarray (2) is stored in the system time Return value Real output E= -1.0: error E = -1.0:tarray (1) and tarray (2) and Example: dtime (), single processor: Demo% cat tdtime.f Real, e, dtime, t (2) Print *, elapsed:, e, , user:, t (1), , sys:, t (2) Do I = 1, 10000 K=k+1 End do E = dtime (T) Print *, elapsed:, e, , user:, t (1), , sys:, t (2) End Demo% F95 tdtime.f Demo% a.out Elapsed:, 0.0E+0, user:, 0.0E+0, sys:, 0.0E+0 Elapsed: 0.03, user: 0.01, sys: 0.02 Demo% 2. etime: since the beginning of execution, the time has been spent For etime, time has been used as: ? Single processor exe