如何评价历史人物（How to evaluate historical figures）.docVIP

如何评价历史人物（How to evaluate historical figures） How to evaluate historical figures? Peng Ming1 Biography plays an important role in historical research. Sima Qian recorded one hundred and thirty pieces of historical records, most of them biographies. Biography can not substitute for a comprehensive historical study. But it can make history research rich, deep and concrete. In recent years, domestic and foreign research scholars have paid great attention to the biography. Abroad, some historians and scholars have not only paid attention to the compilation of biographies of contemporary world celebrities, but also devoted themselves to the study of modern Chinese historical figures. For example, the Columbia University published the Biographical Dictionary of the Republic of China four volumes, the income of Chinas Xinhai Revolution after the famous people in all aspects of biography of five hundred and ninety-five articles, about one million and four hundred thousand words. Regardless of its point of view and tendency, nor its scientific and historical value, we can see its extensive attention to biographical studies from the number of people involved in it. Biographical studies are also flourishing in china. Research on the history of the Republic of China Chamber of Modern History Institute of Social Sciences China writing figures, plans to produce about one thousand peoples biography, about two hundred people are in the first set, have been published, second sets will be published. In December 1979, Chinese Communist Party history character study by some teachers in Colleges and universities organization held in Guangzhou meeting, proposed biography issued more than 50, including the upcoming completion and completion of the project, when it reached more than 100, has completed the manuscript will be jointly published. In addition, publishing houses have published in recent years a number of influential biographies of monographs, such as peoples publishing house, Li