c51编程 为变量与函数指定地址（C51 programming specifies the address for variables and functions）.docVIP

c51编程 为变量与函数指定地址（C51 programming specifies the address for variables and functions） Absolute address localization of variables and functions in Keil C51: Absolute location of 1. variables 1) when defining variables, use the _at_ keyword plus the address E.g. Unsigned, char, IData, myvar, _at_, 0x40; Define the variable myvar at the IData of 0x40, and you can find this line in the M51 file IDATA 0040H 0001H ABSOLUTE Represents the absolute location of the variable at the IData of 0x0040 2) use the KeilC compiler to define absolute address variables Only global variables can be absolutely localized, and local variables cannot achieve absolute positioning. Method 1: use the _at_ keyword. Declare a global variable unsigned, char, data, MyBuf1[8], _at_, 0x20; Method 2: use the BL51 Locate option. For example, locate all the data global variables defined in the main.c to the data space, the space at which the D:0x28 starts, and from the menu Select Project-Options for TargetTarget1, select the BL51 Locate page in the pop-up dialog box, and write the DT data MAIN (0x28) in the following column. If IData, then use ID, MAIN (0x28), and if XDATA, use XD, MAIN (0x28), and if pdata, use PD MAIN (0x28)? If its Code, just write in the code column, CO, MAIN (0x28) 2. function absolute address location 1) write a function myTest in the program Void myTest (void) { Your code here / / Add } 2) using the KeilC compiler function positioning of the absolute address, open the Project for Target menu - Options, Select the BL51 Locate tab and enter in Code: PR, myTest, MAIN (0x4000)? Locate the function myTest at the 0x4000 of the program area, Compile again 3) a method of locating multiple functions at once Again, write another function myTest1 in the program Void myTest1 (void) { Your code here / / Add } Enter in the Code: of the BL51 Locate tab of the Options for Target menu: PR, myTest1, MAIN (0x3900), PR, myTest, MAIN (0x4000) Locate the function myTest1 at the 0x3900 of the program