cnc机床坐标系的确定及工件坐标系（Determination of CNC machine tool coordinate system and workpiece coordinate system）.docVIP

cnc机床坐标系的确定及工件坐标系（Determination of CNC machine tool coordinate system and workpiece coordinate system） CNC machine tool coordinate system and workpiece coordinate system 1 feeding motion and coordinate system The movement of feed must be accurately described in NC machining. In the process of machining, the size and shape of the parts are determined by the movement and location of the tool relative to the workpiece. NC machining is to make CNC machine tools in accordance with the NC program described by the tool relative to the movement of the workpiece trajectory cutting motion, thus processing the surface shape of the parts. The relative motion path of the tool relative to the workpiece is referred to as the cutter rail, and the NC machine tool must know the tool path exactly. The programmer must accurately describe the tool path. The cutter path is usually composed of straight line segments or arc segments. The starting point, the end point, the intersection point and the cut point of the line segment are the most important information of the tool path. In mathematics, points can be defined as coordinate values in coordinate systems. If the NC machine tool coordinate system is established on a numerically controlled machine tool, the tool path can be conveniently described on the machine tool or on the drawings of the workpiece. In CNC programming, use figures to translate drawings and change the dimensions of the drawings to tool tracks. The international numerical control standard IS0841 stipulates that the standard coordinate system of NC machines adopts the Cartesian coordinate system of right hand. As shown in Figure 1, the standard coordinate system of NC machine tools is specified by right hand Cartesian coordinate system. Figure 1 the Cartesian coordinate system of the right hand specifies the standard coordinate system of NC machines 2 standard coordinate system of machine tools 1. basic rules of machine tool coordinate system The tool workpiece relative