pcm的a律13折线编码(g.711)（PCMs a law, 13 fold line coding (G.711)）.docVIP

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pcm的a律13折线编码(g.711)（PCMs a law, 13 fold line coding (G.711)）.doc

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pcm的a律13折线编码(g.711)（PCMs a law, 13 fold line coding (G.711)）

pcm的a律13折线编码(g.711)（PCMs a law, 13 fold line coding (G.711)） The characteristics of A expression shows that when x is large, when 1/A = x = 1, y and X are logarithmic; and when x is small, that is when the 0 is less than or equal to x1/A, y and X are linear, this slope is A/ (1+1gA). Since the slope of the first and 22 segments is known to be 16, then Tan = 1 = Tan = 2 (1+1gA) =16 (A/). A=87.6 can be obtained. Therefore, this property is also called the 13 line companding characteristic of A=87.6, referred to as the A law and the 13 line companding characteristics. As can be seen from Figure 2, compression and quantization are combined simultaneously, that is, the purpose of compression is achieved by means of nonuniform quantization, and compression is performed at the same time of quantization. In addition, after the transformation relation of the 13 lines, the input signal is quantized into a total of 2 * 128=256 discrete states (i.e. quantization level), so that the input can be directly represented by 8 bit binary code. So, in principle, using the 13 line companding method, the input signal can be directly converted to the corresponding coded signal at the transmitter and directly decoded at the receiver. Now answer the question of why you use the 13 fold line. Therefore, the use of 13 fold line is because it can improve the small signal quantization signal to noise ratio. How is the quantization noise ratio of small signal improved by using the companding law of 13 lines? The following is briefly analyzed. When the input signal x is uniformly quantized, the positive interval (0, 1) of the X is quantized to 2048 quantization levels, each quantization level is 1/2048, and the quantization difference of the small signal is the same as that of the large signal, 1/2048. By n=log2M, the number of bits required for encoding at this time is n=log22048=11. That is to say, when 2048 quantization levels are evenly distributed, 11 bit binary code is needed. In the 13 fold