tar 压缩打包命令使用方法（Tar compression package command usage）.docVIP

tar 压缩打包命令使用方法（Tar compression package command usage） Example five: backup all the files in the /etc/ and save their permissions! [root@linux tar -zxvpf /tmp/etc.tar.gz /etc ~]# The -p attribute # is very important, especially when you want to keep the original file attribute! Example six: in /home, the new file is backed up only than the 2005/06/01 [root@linux ~]# tar -N 2005/06/01 -zcvf home.tar.gz /home Example seven: I want to backup /home, /etc, but not /home/dmtsai [root@linux tar exclude /home/dmtsai -zcvf ~]# - myfile.tar.gz /home/* /etc Example eight: wrap the /etc/ directly before releasing it under /tmp without creating a file! [root@linux CD /tmp ~]# [root@linux tmp]# tar -cvf - /etc tar -xvf - | # this action is a bit like CP -r /etc /tmp ~ is still has its purpose! # place to note in the output file into the input file and also become, and the existence of a | ~ This # representing standard output, standard input and pipeline command! In this section we will # in Bash shell, once again referred to the instructions with you to explain! Gzip, zcat command [root@linux gzip [-cdt#] ~]# filename [root@linux ~]# zcat file name.Gz Parameter: -c: the compressed data is output to the screen and can be processed by data stream redirection; -d: the extracted parameters; -t: can be used to check the consistency of a compressed file to see if there is any error in the file; -#: compression level, -1 is the fastest, but the compression ratio is the worst, -9 most slowly, but the best compression ratio! The preset is -6 ~! Example： Example 1: copy /etc/man.config to /tmp and compress it in gzip [root@linux CD /tmp ~]# [root@linux, tmp]#, CP, /etc/man.config [root@linux tmp]# gzip man.config # at man.config will become man.config.gz! Example two: read the contents of example 1! [root@linux tmp]# zcat man.config.gz This # screen will show the contents of the file after decompression man.config.gz!! Example three: unzip example files [root@linux, tmp]#, gzip, -d, man.co