发展与人口失衡（Development and population imbalance）.docVIP

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发展与人口失衡（Development and population imbalance）.doc

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发展与人口失衡（Development and population imbalance）

发展与人口失衡（Development and population imbalance） Change the mode of development and rectify the imbalance of sex ratio of population According to the latest census data released by the National Bureau of statistics, 1 billion 339 million of all 51.27% were male and 48.73% were female. As the most populous country in the world, the imbalance of population sex ratio has increasingly become the focus of attention from all walks of life. Population is the most basic factor in the development of a countrys economy, and the change of population structure has a great influence on consumption and investment, and then on the sustainable development of national economy. Among them, the change of sex ratio has become one of the key factors that influence sustainable development. According to the latest national census published by the National Bureau of statistics, the main data bulletin, in all 1 billion 339 million people, 51.27% of men, sixth of women, 48.73%. As the most populous country in the world, the imbalance of population sex ratio has increasingly become the focus of attention from all walks of life. The sex ratio of population is a dynamic process. In the aspect of sex ratio of the total population, the sex ratio in China has declined slightly in recent years. Bulletin data show that if the female population of 100, Chinas total population sex ratio from 106.74 in 2000 to fifth census dropped to 105.2. In absolute terms, in 2000, men were 38 million more than women, and in 2010 the difference between the sexes was narrowed to 34 million. But if the sex ratio at birth is seen, the gender imbalance is much more serious. From a historical point of view, Chinas population birth sex ratio has a gradual process of development. According to the international long-term observation results, in the absence of interference with the fetus sex, the birth sex ratio is mostly stable, generally between 102~107. When China began its first population census in 1953, the ratio was basi