变压器的事故处理（Accident treatment of transformer）.docVIP

变压器的事故处理（Accident treatment of transformer） Return list of transformer accident handling I. common fault location of transformer 1, the main winding insulation and inter turn insulation fault Transformer main insulation and interturn insulation is prone to failure of the site. The main reason is that due to the long-term overload operation, or poor cooling conditions, and long service life, so that the transformer winding insulation aging embrittlement, the dielectric strength of transformer is greatly reduced; many times by the short circuit impact force and deformation of the winding. Hidden insulation defects, once in case of voltage fluctuation it is possible to strengthen the insulation breakdown; section or parts of the low voltage winding of high voltage winding, for turnkey insulation expansion, the oil path blocked, affect the heat, the winding insulation aging due to overheating, short circuit breakdown; due to lightning protection facilities is not perfect, in the atmosphere too under voltage, breakdown occurs. 2 lead insulation fault Transformer lead wire is connected with an external circuit through the transformer casing inner leads, lead by casing support and insulation. The casing top cap (the cap) are not sealed water, damp and lead the main insulation breakdown, or lack of oil in the oil tank of transformer lead exposure in the air, causing internal flashover, will fault in the lead. 3 、 core insulation fault The transformer core by siliconsteel laminations with insulating film between the silicon steel sheet. The sheet fastening is not good, so that the film is broken to generate eddy current and local overheating. Similarly, wear core screws, iron core clamping pressure parts, if the insulation damage, will overheat. In addition, if the transformer. Residual iron or slag, the core of two or more ground, will cause the core fault. 4 、 transformer casing flashover and explosion The high voltage side of the transformer (110kV and above) is generally