防治高血压宣传教育知识要点（Prevention and treatment of hypertension publicity and education knowledge）.docVIP

防治高血压宣传教育知识要点（Prevention and treatment of hypertension publicity and education knowledge） Prevention and treatment of hypertension publicity and education knowledge I. Basic Knowledge 1. Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease that can compromise everyones health, so adults should measure blood pressure at least once a year. 2, hypertension patients often do not feel early, often quietly onset, and cause unexpected events, is recognized as silent killer. 3, stroke, heart disease and renal dysfunction are the most common complications of hypertension, with high morbidity, mortality and serious harm. 4, overweight and obesity, high salt diet and excessive drinking are the main risk factors of hypertension. Weight control, salt restriction and alcohol restriction are effective measures to prevent and control hypertension. 5, blood pressure is easily affected by the environment, activities, mood and irregular use of drugs and other factors, so patients with high blood pressure should often measure blood pressure. 6, a healthy lifestyle is the cornerstone of prevention and control of hypertension, perseverance will benefit for life. 7, control hypertension patients blood pressure level, reduce heart, brain, kidney and other organ damage. 8, comprehensively consider all kinds of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk factors, drugs and non drug therapy combined, to achieve comprehensive treatment goals. 9, reasonable choice, long-term adherence, regular use of high blood pressure drugs, is sustained, stable and effective step-down basic guarantee. 10, everyone involved in joint action to improve awareness of hypertension, treatment rates and control rates. Two, important information 1. Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease that can compromise everyones health, As a result adults should measure blood pressure at least once a year. * 2002 survey results Chinese nutrition and health, China adult hypertension prevalence rate is 18.8%,