oracle11g在Linux Redhat6.5上的安装图解.doc

Oracle11g安装手册 操作系统 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago) 依赖包 gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-296 libaio 安装准备 检查/etc/hosts文件 vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 dbserver localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 请确认本机器的机器名已在hosts中配置，否则在安装阶段会报[INS-20802] Oracle Net Configuration Assistant failed错误。 挂载本地安装源 cd /etc/yum.repos.d cp rhel-source.repo rhel-source.repo~ mkdir /mnt/os mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/os vi rhel-source.repo [rhel-source] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source baseurl=file:///mnt/os enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release yum clean all yum makecache 安装依赖包 yum install gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-296 关闭selinux setenforce 0 系统参数设置 以下系统参数仅限于生产环境配置，若在虚拟机或者测试环境安装可忽略本步设置 vi /etc/security/limits.conf 增加如下的配置 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 vi /etc/sysctl.conf 调整参数值如下所示 kernel.sem = 256 32000 100 128 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 2097152 fs.file-max = 65536 创建oracle用户及组 groupadd dba groupadd oinstall useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle 安装目录规划 /opt/oracle/database chmod u+x runInstaller chmod u+x install/* chmod u+x install/.oui mkdir -p /opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata 设置bash_profile文件 vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=lcfa export ORACLE_SID PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH export NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 开始安装 export DISPLAY=10.0.2.2:0.0 ./runInstaller 将i wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support前面的复选框取消，如下图所示 点击【next】进入下一步 点击【Yes】确认，点击【next】进入下一步 选择Create and configure a database选项，点击【next】进入下一