几种水生植物对污水胁迫的生理响应.docVIP

西南林业大学 本科毕业（设计）论文 （2012届） 题目 几种水生植物对污水胁迫的生理响应 教学院系 园 林 学 院 专 业 园 艺 学生姓名 张 小 勤 指导教师 林 萍（教 授） 覃晓艳（研究生） 评 阅 人 2012年月日 几种水生植物对污水胁迫的生理响应 张小勤 （西南林业大学园林学院，云南，昆明，650224）研究通过对5种常见水生植物的抗逆性生理指标（电导率丙二醛蛋白质、脯氨酸可溶性糖）的测定，探讨植物对城市生活污水逆境胁迫的生理响应及抗污能力。结果表明，在植物整个生长阶段中，植物蛋白质和丙二醛含量变化；脯氨酸含量；可溶性糖和。第三个周期时，脯氨酸的含量达到最大值最大值依次是茭草12.3μg/g、眼子菜6.9μg/g、金鱼藻5.4μg/g、水葱1.μg/g和苦草0.8μg/g。茭草、眼子菜叶片内蛋白质在达到最大值，最大值依次是12.2mg/g、6.9mg/g。第三个周期时，茭草、水葱、苦草、眼子菜和金鱼藻的分别是143μg/g、121μg/g、41μg/g、32μg/g和8.5μg/g眼子菜、水葱、茭草和苦草的电导率比值分别为0.208，0.163，0.141和0.122。这几种植物都具有抗污水胁迫能力，挺水植物中的茭草抗性能力大于水葱，沉水植物抗性能力大小为：眼子菜苦草金鱼藻。茭草和眼子菜可作为水体中构成双层次群落结构的优选植物种类，对于生活污水处理有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：污水；水生植物；生理响应 Physiological Responses of Some Hydrophytes to Urban Sewage Zhang Xiaoqin (Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Southwest Forestry University,Kunming,Yunnan, 650224) Abstract: The aim of this test was to determine the effects of urban sewage on the physiological responses and the resistance capacity of five hydrophytes and to analyze the differences in their tolerances under sewage stress. It can also provide correct guidance for the ecological environment monitoring investigation and repairment of jian lake wetland and basis theory and data supportment for urban artificial wetland plant material selection. Five common hydrophytes: Zizania caduciflora, Potamogeton distinctus, Ceratophyllum demersum, Vallisneria natans and Softstem bulrush were used to study their physiological indices including conductivity and the levels of malondial-dehyde, protein, proline and soluble sugar in the leaves. The results of the study show that, in the whole sewage cultivating stages, the level of the protein and malondialdehyde in the plant leaves change not consistently; the level of soluble sugar and conductivity ratio rise first, and then fall, then rise again; Proline content rises first, and then falls. In the third cycle training,