圆柱型波导TE模式电磁场计算与可视化方法.doc

摘要 为了研究圆柱型波导TE模式电磁场的计算的与电流场分布问题，为此采用了科学计算可视化的研究方法。本课题采用了OpenGL与C++builder联合编程直观显示其电磁场与电流分布覆盖图。 首先，阐述了该课题的研究背景与国内外研究动态和OpenGL的基本概念简单概述，说明了在C++ Builder环境下如何利用OpenGL进行编程，为它们的混合编程提供了一个基本的框架。Abstract To study the cylindrical waveguide TE mode electromagnetic field distribution calculated with the current field problems, this use of visualization in scientific computing research methods. This topic uses OpenGL and C + + builder programming to visual display of its electromagnetic field and current distribution overlay. First, an overview of the research background and research trends at home and abroad, and OpenGL overview of the basic concept is simple, illustrated in C + + Builder environment, how to use OpenGL programming, for their mix of programming provides a basic framework. Secondly, the design introduced in the basic theory of electromagnetic fields, the basic electromagnetic theory through the electromagnetic field, derive the electric field, magnetic field and surface current expressions. Finally, the use of C + + builder and OpenGL code to make the mixed electric and magnetic fields and surface current distribution overlay, by the icon of the electromagnetic field and current distribution and characteristics. By using OpenGL and C + + builder programming mix will be complex, abstract visual image of the electromagnetic field data show up on the study to find the laws of electromagnetic phenomena is very helpful. Keywords　OpenGL; Visualization；Field Overlay  目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.3 科学计算可视化 3 1.3.1　科学计算可视化概述 3 1.3.2 科学计算可视化的重要意义 4 1.3.3 科学计算可视化的进展 6 1.3.4 可视化技术展望 7 1.4 课题研究内容及章节安排 8 第2章 OpenGL技术 9 2.1 OpenGL的发展 9 2.1.1 关于OpenGL 9 2.1.2 从OpenGL 1.X到2.0 10 2.2 OpenGL的概述 10 2.2.1 OpenGL基本特点 10 2.2.1 OpenGL基本功能与操作 12 2.3 OpenGL的图形实现 13 2.3.1 体系结构与渲染上下文 13 2.3.2 OpenGL图形处理流程 14 2.3.3 OpenGL图形绘制方式 15 2.3.4 OpenGL图形绘制方式 16 2.4 OpenGL的图形开发库 17 2.4.1 开发库组成 17 2.4.2 基本数据类型 17 2.4.3 OpenGL库函数