电网故障下风电系统网侧变流器电网同步化研究(修改)2.docVIP

电网故障下直驱风电系统网侧变流器电网同步化研究 邓秋玲1，彭晓2 湖南工程学院 电气与信息工程学院，湖南 湘潭 411101 摘要：为了能够在电网故障下对直驱风电系统传递给电网的功率进行持续控制，避免变流器保护跌落和提高瞬态故障穿越能力，对故障电压基波正负序分量进行快速而准确的检测是必要的。本文提出了一种不平衡和畸变电压运行条件下风电系统网侧变流器的新型电网同步化技术，即双二阶通用积分器-锁频环（DSOGI-FLL）。这个新的检测器包括正交信号发生器、正负序分量计算器和锁频环三个基本函数模块。本文对DSOGI-FLL进行了详细的研究，并用仿真和试验结果进行了验证。结果表明DSOGI-FLL是直驱风电系统网侧变流器在电网电压不平衡和畸变条件下的一个合适的电网同步化方法。 关键词：故障穿越；锁频环；变流器控制；电网同步化 中图分类号：TM614 文献标识码：A Research on grid synchronization of grid-side converter in direct drive wind power generation system under grid faults DENG Qiu-ling1； PENG Xiao2 Dept. of Electric and information engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411101,China Abstract：Accurate and fast detection of fundamental frequency positive- and negative-sequence component of the utility voltage under grid fault is essential to keep the control over the power exchange with the grid avoiding to trip the converter protections and allowing the ride-through of the transient fault. This paper proposes a new technique for grid synchronization of grid-side converter in direct drive wind power generation system under unbalanced and distorted conditions, i.e., the dual second order generalized integrator frequency-locked loop（DSOGI-FLL）. The proposed detector concludes three fundamental function blocks, there are: the quadrature-signals generator (QSG), positive- and negative- sequence calculator (PNSC) and frequency-locked loop (FLL). A detailed study of the DSOGI-FLL and verification by simulation and experiment are performed in this paper. The obtained results demonstrate that the DSOGI-FLL is a very suitable solution for grid synchronization of grid-side converter in direct drive wind power generation system under unbalanced and distorted conditions. Keywords：Fault ride-through; frequency-locked loop; converter control; grid synchronization 0 引言 电网同步化是风电并入电网中要研究的一个重要课题。近些年来，随着风力发电量的增加，风力发电机组对电网的影响越来越大，必须考虑风电并网要求：即要求风电机组穿越任何电网干扰而没有引起跌落，就像被它们所取代的传统发电厂一样[1-2]。为此必须改善风力发电系统中功率变流器的设计和控制，以避免过电流和过电压/欠电压引起机组的跌落，甚至避免由于电网