雅思词汇-常用学术词汇.pdfVIP

常⽤学术词汇表达 段落间逻辑： 起first/to start with 承furthermore/moreover/besides 转however/nevertheless/but 合to conclude/in sum 句⼦间逻辑 因果： 对⽐：compared with /by contrast/ in contrast/ on the other hand/ on the contrary 让步：although句⾸/though后半句句⾸；while;despite ⺫的：in order to/…., thereby doing sth.例句government should increase people’s income, thereby creating a better society. 常⽤不可数名词 Information knowledge news furniture equipment homework progress traffic交通 advertising data本⾝就是复数了 常⽤同义词替换 People; the public; individuals; citizens/ residents 年轻⼈：the young, juvenile, youth ⽼年⼈：the old, the elderly, senior citizens, the aged 员⼯：workers, employees, staff, clerks 竞争对⼿：rival, competitor, opponent, contender 合作：cooperate ，Collaborate ，joint efforts, 特点：trait, feature, characteristic, attribute, quality, property(材质) 标准：benchmark, standard, criteria ⼤量的enormous, plenty of, considerable amount/number of overwhelming 超 多的 重要的essential ，crucial ，critical ，key ， pivotal, vital ，significant 重视强调highlight ，emphasize ，underline ，underscore ，pay/draw attention to 产⽣造成produce ，generate ，create ，trigger ，pose ，engender ，cause ，lead to/result in 不可避免的inevitable 结果：outcome, result, consequence 问题problem ，issue, Dilemma进退两难的局⾯ 缺乏：lack, shortage, insufficiency都是名词 忽视ignore/neglect/overlook/underestimate 1/39 1/39 1/39 1/39 恶化：undermine/damage jeopardize=put sth in danger=threaten Deteriorate impede阻碍 detrimental=extremely harmful 解决resolve, solve, deal with, settle, handle, tackle, cope with 可⾏的practical ，feasible ，workable ，usable 好的：Prosperous sustainable optimistic potential ⽀持support,sponsor, back up, subsidize, finance 提⾼推动improve, strengthen, foster, cultivate, give rise to, enhance, promote, facilitate, boost 忍受withstand/endure 弥补Compensate 使⽤利⽤utilize, employ, exploit, harness, take full advantage of manipulate利⽤ optimize 使最优化 改变change, shift/alter, transform, convert ⼤词 名词⼤词 Strategy m