中国南方汉族人家族性激素耐药型肾病综合征家系NPHS2基.docVIP

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中国南方汉族人家族性激素耐药型肾病综合征家系NPHS2基.doc

中国南方汉族人家族性激素耐药型肾病综合征家系NPHS2基

中国南方汉族人家族性激素耐药型肾病综合征家系NPHS2基因突变 濮阳市油田总医院儿科 付 荣 陈新民 王庆华 陈胜平 余自华 叶礼燕 任榕娜 黄隽 王承峰 【摘要】 目的 分析中国南方汉族人家族性激素耐药型肾病综合征(SRNS家系朋瑁配基因突变及其特点。方法 研究对象为A、B、C 3个南方汉族人SRNS家系先证者及其姐和父母,50例尿检正常的南方汉族成年人作为对照人群。取所有研究对象外周静脉血3 ml,提取基因组DNA,PcR扩增NPHS2全部8个外显子及其周围的部分内含子和启动子全长序列,对PCR产物直接进行DNA序列测定。结果 对3个南方汉族人SRNS家系先证者NPHS2全部8个外显子及其周围的部分内含子进行突变分析,未发现NPHS2突变,仅在外显子8上检测到1个NPHS2基因多态性(954Tc)。在3个家系的先证者及其姐和父母的NPHS2启动子上检测到6个变异:一1715AG、一1709GA、一1000AT、一670CT、一116CT和一51GT。其中5个变异(一1709GA、一1000AT、一670CT、一116cT和一5lGT)在100条正常染色体中也有检出,它们在SRNS患者中的等位基因频率分别与在对照人群中的等位基因频率比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);另1个变异(一1715AG)在家系C的先证者及其母亲(尿检正常)中检出,为杂合变异,而在100条正常染色体中未发现。一1000AT为新发现的NPHS2基因多态性,一1715AG为新发现的NPHS2变异。结论 NPHS2基因突变不是本研究3个南方汉族人家族性SRNS家系的主要致病原因。 【关键词】肾炎,遗传性;启动区;突变;汉族;NPHS2 Mutations in NPHS2 in familial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in Southern Chinese HAN ethnic group FU Rong, CHEN Xin-min, WANG Qing-hua, CHEN Sheng-ping, YU Zi-hua , YE Li-yan, REN Rong-na, HUANG Jun, WANG Cheng-feng, Department of Pediatrics, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Fuzhou 350025, China Corresponding outhor:YU Zi-hua(Email: zihuayu@) [Abstract] Objective Mutations in NMPHS2 mapped to lq25-q31 and encoding podocin, which is exclusively expressed in glomerular podocytes, are responsible for autosomal recessive familial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS)with minor glomerular abnormalities or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Different groups from European and North American countries have screened NPHS2 mutations in familial SRNS with recessive inheritance, documenting a mutation detection rate of 455-55%in families. This study aimed to examine mutations in the NPHS2 gene in Southern Chinese Han ethnic group patients with familial SRNS. Methods Genomic DNA from 3 probands from Southem Chinese HAN families with autosomal recessive SRNS, and their siblings and parents was isolated and analyaedfor all eight exons, exon-intron boundaries and promoter of NPHS2 using the polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing. Resu

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