北京地区主要针叶林型林火行为.pdfVIP

Vol. 40 No.2 第40 卷第2 期 东北林业大学学报 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Feh. 2012 2012 年2 月 北京地区主要针叶林型林火行为1) 孙武牛树奎 (省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室(北京林业大学) ，北京， 100083 ) 摘要在八达岭林场的侧柏林( Platycladω onentalis )、油松林( Pinus ωbu1iformis )、华山松林(Pinus amuJ,n- dìì) 和华北落叶松( l.o.ri.x pr切cipis-rupprechtìì )林内设置祥地，在样地内设置小样方。采集每个小样方内的死草、活 革、凋落物及 1 、 10 、 l ∞h 的地表枯枝，测定可燃物热值、扮提物质量分数、灰分质量分数及含水量，确定可燃物参 数。利用 Rothermel 模型.对4 种林分可燃物火行为的蔓延边率、单位面积发热量、火线强度、火焰长度进行了计 算。根据火行为状况，制定了相应的火灾扑救对策。 关键词 林火行为ôRothermel 模型:可燃物模型;BehavePlus 软件 分类号:5762.3+4 Forest Fire Behavior in Main Coniferous For臼ts in Beijing/Sun Wu , Niu Shukui( Key Laboratory for Sìlviculture and Conservation (Beijing Forestry University) , Ministry of Education , Beijing 1α泊83 ， P. R. China)//Joumal of Northeast Forestry University. -2012 ,40( 2) . -54-60 Sample plots were set up in Platycladus onentalis , Pinus ωbu1扩om时， Pinus armandìi and Larix princìpis-rupprechtìì forests in Badaling of Beijing , and small sample quadrates were al回 established in eve巧 sample plot. In every quadrat , dead grass , living grass , liter 阻 wellω1 h. 10 h , and 1 ∞ h surface deadw田Ki were collected , and the combustible pa- rameters of the fuels were determined in terms of calorific value , extract content , ash content , and moisture content of the fuels. Fire spread rate. heat productivity per unit area , fireline intens坷， and flame lenl尹h of the fuels in the four typ回 of forests were calculated by 出e Rothermel model. Corresponding measures of fire suppression could be taken according to the situation of fire behavior. Keywords Forest fi陀 behavior; Rothermel