2016理工A新增文章Apgartest解析.docxVIP

Apgar test阿普加测试【第一句和第二句】The baby?was born?at 3:36 p. m. At 3:37, she?scored 4?out of?10 on her first test.句子解析：be born “出生”；out of 从...中。词汇：score / sk?:(r) /①v. 得分；进球England scored 282 in the match.英格兰队在比赛中获得了282分。score an goal 进球②n. (考试或比赛中的)得分，成绩?He won the match, with a score of 176. 他以176分赢得了比赛。match scores数学成绩参考译文：下午3:36，一个婴儿出生了。3:37时，她的第一次健康测试成绩是4分（总分10分）。【第三句和第四句】At 3:41, she scored 8?out of?10. The doctor was glad.句子解析：out of “从......中”参考译文：3:41时，她的成绩是8分，医生感到非常高兴。【第五句】Another baby, born at 8:24 p. m.,?scored 3?out of 10 on his first test.句子解析：句子主干another baby scored 3，born at 8：24是修饰baby的，可看作 “another baby,?who is was born?at 8:24, scored....”参考译文：另一天晚上8:24，另外一个婴儿出生了。他的第一次测试成绩是3分。【第六句】He scored 4 out of 10 on his second test.参考译文：他的第二次成绩是4分。【第七句】He took another test at 8:34 and scored 5.句子解析：take a test 参加测试，参加考试参考译文：8:34时又进行了一次测试，成绩是5分。【第八句和第九句】The doctor was worried. He?called for help.句子解析：be worried??“担忧，担心”；call for help “求助”。参考译文：医生非常担心，这个婴儿需要救助。【第一句】These newborn babies took a test?called?the Apgar test.句子解析：called是过去分词作后置定语，“叫做...”，修饰前面的test。也可以变成定语从句帮助理解：a test which is called the Apgar test。补充：区分v-ed和 v-ing做后置定语，修饰名词，重点是分析前面的名词和这个动词是主谓还是动宾关系。①The boy watching TV?is my younger brother.看电视的男孩是我弟弟。男孩（主语）+ 看（谓语），那么boy和watch 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选用ing分词。②The toy bought?in Beijing is his favorite one.他最喜欢在北京买的那个玩具。同理分析toy和bought(原形buy)关系，buy(动词)+toy(宾语)，那么buy和toy是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用ed分词。词汇：newborn / ?nju:b?:n /①adj. 新生的;②n. 新生儿参考译文：这些新生儿进行的是一项叫做阿普加的测试。【第二句】This test helps doctors?diagnose?problems.?词汇：diagnose / ?da??gn??z / v. 诊断;确诊;判断;断定diagnose a problem 诊断问题；diagnose a disease 诊断疾病参考译文：这项测试帮助医生诊断新生儿的问题。【第三句】They decide if a baby is?normal?or needs?special?care.?句子解析：they decide + if引导的宾语从句，if在这里表示“是否”。在从句中，is 和 needs是并列的谓语动词。词汇：normal / ?n?:ml/ adj. 正常的；平常的special / ?spe?l / adj. 特殊的参考译文：他们根据测试成绩判断新生儿是正常的还是需要特殊护理。【第四句】Most babies take two tests.?参考译文：大多数的婴儿会接受两次测试。【第五句】The first is at 1 minute after?birth, and the second is at 5 minutes after birth.?词汇：birth / b?