中考考点之虚拟语气.docVIP

中考考点之虚拟语气 教学目标：学习表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构。 学习使用虚拟语气提出建议。 教学内容： 一、定义：虚拟语气：用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不是表客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条 件，而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 e.g：e.g： If 条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气 宾语从句中虚拟语气 其他情况的虚拟语气 1. If 条件句中的虚拟语气 e.g： 与现在事实相反e.g：If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.? 与将来事实相反e.g：If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 与过去事实相反e.g：If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. e.g：Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…) 2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 （1）Wish后面的宾语从句。一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。主要有三种情况： A. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式。 e.g：I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..) B. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had + done e.g：I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.) C. 表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词：should/would(情态动词)+动词原形 e.g：I wish they’d let us get some sleep 注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈 述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较： e.g：We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.) We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)? 一想要（desire); 一宁愿（prefer）; 二命令（order,common）; 三建议（advise, suggest, propose/recommend); 四要求（demand, require, request, ask, insist）， 无论是主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用“should + do”。Should可以省略。 e.g：e.g：e.g：It’s time (that) you had a hair cut. It’s high time (that) we took some action. （2）If only 引导的感叹句（要是......改有多好啊） 表示现在的情况，用过去时； 表示过去的情况，用过去完成时。 e.g：e.g：e.g：e.g：’t /ought not to have done本不应该做... you shouldn’t have told her the truth. needn’t have done 本不必做... would have done 本来回去做... 虚拟语气练习 . If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. be B. was C. were D. am? (2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accent